What’s Affecting the Charlottesville Market? Student Loans, New Construction & Employment

As with some stories I post here, I’m posting for two reasons. First, I want to educate and inform those who read (thank you) and second, I refer to my blog all the time – and it’s much easier to google my blog than my brain. For now.

I’ve been looking at some national trends lately and how they affect home buyers and sellers. Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist, has been very candid lately. (he also noted a few years ago that there were too many Realtors)

Hearing this story on NPR yesterday was timely, as the two economists echoed what I’ve been thinking for the past few weeks:

Lawrence Yun has been crunching numbers too. He’s chief economist at the National Association of Realtors. He says for the last six months, fewer than 30% of all home sales were to first time buyers.

“And this is historic lows,” he says. “Typically it should be about 40% to 45%. And I believe the key reasoning is that many of the younger households, they are saddled with student debt.”

Which makes it harder to qualify for a mortgage.

But before we wag the finger at student loans, there may be a twin culprit. Rohit Chopra is the student loan ombudsman for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. He says student loan burdens are rising much faster than wages.

“Real wages when adjusted for inflation have actually been flat for new college graduates for about the past ten years. So young people have more debt but are earning the same or less income,” he says.

From what I’ve seen in my real estate practice, the home buying cycle is slowing down. First time homebuyers are now buying at later stages in life. As noted a couple years ago, the 0-5 Buyer is Gone. And right now,

First time homebuyers, when they do choose to buy, are buying at later points of their lives – once they’ve established themselves in their careers* and found their mates if they so choose, and have determined that their lives – kids on the way, jobs … have or represent some sort of stability.

Many of these first-timers have either seen their friends and families decimated by the housing market or have experienced it themselves in selling or trying to sell – either normal transactions, short sales or foreclosures.

As I noted in my monthly note, so far I (and others) have been wrong about the inventory coming to the market in the Charlottesville area. March and April should prove telling. If more quality, well-priced homes don’t come on the market in those months, I suspect that we’re going to see reduced home sales for the entire year. Keep in mind that “new normal” is another way of saying “today.”

A few more things I’ve been reading:

NAHB: Builder Confidence declines sharply in February to 46 – Calculated Risk

2014 Housing Market: Where Is Everyone? – Redfin

Weekly Update: Housing Tracker Existing Home Inventory up 6.6% year-over-year on Feb 17th – Calculated Risk

NAR’s chief economist said what about the housing market?

Unemployment is a key factor here, he said.

“This recovery is not feeling right even though unemployment has been declining measurably – from 10% at its peak to 6.6%,” Yun said. “But if you look at the employment rate – not the unemployment rate – you look at how many in the adult population have jobs, and we have not made any progress since the depression began. We are only at 58% of the adult population working now, same as it was in the depth of the recession, and well below the historical trend of 63%.”

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4 Comments

  1. rcooper February 19, 2014 at 15:00

    Agreed. Unemployment is one factor, but I’ve said for years that it is my student loans that keep me (and my generation) from following what our parents did. This is compounded by other factors, of course. We have more dual-income families that will need to contend with high prices for child care, followed by saving for college for our children (with a high awareness of the consequences of student loans, of course). Add to that the fact that salaries haven’t increased in line with housing costs in many areas of the country, and it gets hard to justify buying a home. Student debt is going to have a greater impact on the economy than I think many realize. It’s not just the qualifying for mortgages, it’s that many graduates can end up paying 3 simultaneous “mortgages”– a home, child care, and a sizable student loan payment. Which leaves nothing for savings (and we’ve been told we’ll be unlikely to see Social Security). That makes life (and considering a home purchase) a bit scary.

    Reply
  2. Mark February 20, 2014 at 12:00

    It’s pretty simple: 1-2 generations ago, a working man could support his family and own a home on one salary. Now, a working couple can barely afford a home. Housing and education costs have gone up while salaries have stayed flat.

    Reply
  3. Mark February 20, 2014 at 12:00

    It’s pretty simple: 1-2 generations ago, a working man could support his family and own a home on one salary. Now, a working couple can barely afford a home. Housing and education costs have gone up while salaries have stayed flat.

    Reply
  4. Simon Campbell March 7, 2014 at 17:56

    Additionally, it is a sad but true fact that most of the time owning a home costs more than renting a comparable one. It is not just the mortgage payment but also the taxes, insurance and maintenance. Seeing friends and family losing their home has made many interested in building a strong savings before considering buying a home… and savings is hard when you are saddled by debt.

    Reply

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